Serveur d'exploration sur le lymphœdème

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Impaired lymphatic contraction associated with immunosuppression

Identifieur interne : 004E25 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004E24; suivant : 004E26

Impaired lymphatic contraction associated with immunosuppression

Auteurs : Shan Liao [États-Unis] ; Gang Cheng [États-Unis] ; David A. Conner [États-Unis] ; Yuhui Huang [États-Unis] ; Raju S. Kucherlapati [États-Unis] ; Lance L. Munn [États-Unis] ; Nancy H. Ruddle [États-Unis] ; Rakesh K. Jain [États-Unis] ; Dai Fukumura [États-Unis] ; Timothy P. Padera [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3219138

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

To trigger an effective immune response, antigen and antigen-presenting cells travel to the lymph nodes via collecting lymphatic vessels. However, our understanding of the regulation of collecting lymphatic vessel function and lymph transport is limited. To dissect the molecular control of lymphatic function, we developed a unique mouse model that allows intravital imaging of autonomous lymphatic vessel contraction. Using this method, we demonstrated that endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in lymphatic endothelial cells is required for robust lymphatic contractions under physiological conditions. By contrast, under inflammatory conditions, inducible NOS (iNOS)-expressing CD11b+Gr-1+ cells attenuate lymphatic contraction. This inhibition of lymphatic contraction was associated with a reduction in the response to antigen in a model of immune-induced multiple sclerosis. These results suggest the suppression of lymphatic function by the CD11b+Gr-1+ cells as a potential mechanism of self-protection from autoreactive responses during on-going inflammation. The central role for nitric oxide also suggests that other diseases such as cancer and infection may also mediate lymphatic contraction and thus immune response. Our unique method allows the study of lymphatic function and its molecular regulation during inflammation, lymphedema, and lymphatic metastasis.


Url:
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1116152108
PubMed: 22065738
PubMed Central: 3219138


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Cellules de la moelle osseuse (cytologie)</term>
<term>Cinétique</term>
<term>Immunosuppression thérapeutique</term>
<term>Inflammation</term>
<term>Microscopie ()</term>
<term>Métastase lymphatique</term>
<term>Nitric oxide synthase type III (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Peau ()</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée C57BL</term>
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<p>To trigger an effective immune response, antigen and antigen-presenting cells travel to the lymph nodes via collecting lymphatic vessels. However, our understanding of the regulation of collecting lymphatic vessel function and lymph transport is limited. To dissect the molecular control of lymphatic function, we developed a unique mouse model that allows intravital imaging of autonomous lymphatic vessel contraction. Using this method, we demonstrated that endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in lymphatic endothelial cells is required for robust lymphatic contractions under physiological conditions. By contrast, under inflammatory conditions, inducible NOS (iNOS)-expressing CD11b
<sup>+</sup>
Gr-1
<sup>+</sup>
cells attenuate lymphatic contraction. This inhibition of lymphatic contraction was associated with a reduction in the response to antigen in a model of immune-induced multiple sclerosis. These results suggest the suppression of lymphatic function by the CD11b
<sup>+</sup>
Gr-1
<sup>+</sup>
cells as a potential mechanism of self-protection from autoreactive responses during on-going inflammation. The central role for nitric oxide also suggests that other diseases such as cancer and infection may also mediate lymphatic contraction and thus immune response. Our unique method allows the study of lymphatic function and its molecular regulation during inflammation, lymphedema, and lymphatic metastasis.</p>
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<name sortKey="Kucherlapati, Raju S" sort="Kucherlapati, Raju S" uniqKey="Kucherlapati R" first="Raju S." last="Kucherlapati">Raju S. Kucherlapati</name>
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{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Sante
   |area=    LymphedemaV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:3219138
   |texte=   Impaired lymphatic contraction associated with immunosuppression
}}

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HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:22065738" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a LymphedemaV1 

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